{"id":11402,"date":"2019-11-11T08:15:20","date_gmt":"2019-11-11T07:15:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=11402"},"modified":"2019-11-19T21:53:07","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T20:53:07","slug":"eurasian-crag-martin-ptyonoprogne-rupestris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=11402","title":{"rendered":"Eurasian Crag Martin<br> <em>Ptyonoprogne rupestris<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>&gt;&gt; GENERAL &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; small passerine, slightly larger than <a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=2575\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Common House Martin<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; altitudinal migrant; short distance migrant in Northern and Eastern part of it&#8217;s range<br \/>\n&#8211; probably migrates singly or in small loose flocks<br \/>\n&#8211; usually not very vocal during migration<\/p>\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt; VISUAL ID &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3114_MGR_03012009_CragM-2cy_Murcia_Spanien.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-11413\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3114_MGR_03012009_CragM-2cy_Murcia_Spanien-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3114_MGR_03012009_CragM-2cy_Murcia_Spanien.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3114_MGR_03012009_CragM-2cy_Murcia_Spanien-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3114_MGR_03012009_CragM-2cy_Murcia_Spanien-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3114_MGR_03012009_CragM-2cy_Murcia_Spanien-586x390.jpg 586w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Eurasian Crag Martin <em>Ptyonoprogne rupestris<\/em>, 2CY<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF3114, 03\/01\/2019, Murcia, Spain, Martin Grimm<br \/>\n&#8211; underside light greyish brown gradually darker towards vent<br \/>\n&#8211; dark brown underwing coverts distinctly contrasting to lighter coloured remiges (cf. <a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=2575\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Common House Martin<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; pale fringes to undertail coverts diagnostic for 1CY\/2CY<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3115_MGR_03012009_CragM-2cy_Murcia_Spanien.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-11414\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3115_MGR_03012009_CragM-2cy_Murcia_Spanien-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3115_MGR_03012009_CragM-2cy_Murcia_Spanien.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3115_MGR_03012009_CragM-2cy_Murcia_Spanien-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3115_MGR_03012009_CragM-2cy_Murcia_Spanien-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3115_MGR_03012009_CragM-2cy_Murcia_Spanien-586x390.jpg 586w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Eurasian Crag Martin <em>Ptyonoprogne rupestris<\/em>, 2CY<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF3115, 03\/01\/2009, Murcia, Spain, Martin Grimm<br \/>\n&#8211; back somewhat paler than wings<br \/>\n&#8211; blurry demarcation between dark cheeks and lighter throat<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3116_MGR_03012009_CragM-2cy_Murcia_Spanien.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-11415\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3116_MGR_03012009_CragM-2cy_Murcia_Spanien-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3116_MGR_03012009_CragM-2cy_Murcia_Spanien.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3116_MGR_03012009_CragM-2cy_Murcia_Spanien-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3116_MGR_03012009_CragM-2cy_Murcia_Spanien-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3116_MGR_03012009_CragM-2cy_Murcia_Spanien-586x390.jpg 586w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Eurasian Crag Martin <em>Ptyonoprogne rupestris<\/em>, 2CY<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF3116, 03\/01\/2009, Murcia, Spain, Martin Grimm<br \/>\n&#8211; tail often appears straight cut<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3117_MGR_03012009_CragM_Murcia_Spanien.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-11416\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3117_MGR_03012009_CragM_Murcia_Spanien-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3117_MGR_03012009_CragM_Murcia_Spanien.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3117_MGR_03012009_CragM_Murcia_Spanien-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3117_MGR_03012009_CragM_Murcia_Spanien-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3117_MGR_03012009_CragM_Murcia_Spanien-586x390.jpg 586w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Eurasian Crag Martin <em>Ptyonoprogne rupestris<\/em>, 2CY<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF3117, 03\/01\/2009, Murcia, Spain, Martin Grimm<br \/>\n&#8211; large white &#8216;windows&#8217; at the rectrices only visiable when tail is fanned out<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3118_RNE_11082017_CragM_Innichen_Italy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-11417\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3118_RNE_11082017_CragM_Innichen_Italy-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3118_RNE_11082017_CragM_Innichen_Italy.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3118_RNE_11082017_CragM_Innichen_Italy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3118_RNE_11082017_CragM_Innichen_Italy-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3118_RNE_11082017_CragM_Innichen_Italy-586x390.jpg 586w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Eurasian Crag Martin <em>Ptyonoprogne rupestris<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nBIF3118, 11\/08\/2017, Innichen, Italy, Roland Neumann<br \/>\n&#8211; typical silhouette with comparatively broad wingbase and only slightly forked tail<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3119_RNE_14082017_CragM-1cy_Innichen_Italy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-11418\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3119_RNE_14082017_CragM-1cy_Innichen_Italy-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3119_RNE_14082017_CragM-1cy_Innichen_Italy.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3119_RNE_14082017_CragM-1cy_Innichen_Italy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3119_RNE_14082017_CragM-1cy_Innichen_Italy-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3119_RNE_14082017_CragM-1cy_Innichen_Italy-586x390.jpg 586w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Eurasian Crag Martin <em>Ptyonoprogne rupestris<\/em>, 1CY<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF3119, 14\/08\/2017, Innichen, Italy, Roland Neumann<br \/>\n&#8211; in JUV the broad pale fringes to coverts of upper and undertail are very distinct<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3120_RNE_14082017_CragM-1cy_Innichen_Italy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-11419\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3120_RNE_14082017_CragM-1cy_Innichen_Italy-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3120_RNE_14082017_CragM-1cy_Innichen_Italy.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3120_RNE_14082017_CragM-1cy_Innichen_Italy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3120_RNE_14082017_CragM-1cy_Innichen_Italy-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3120_RNE_14082017_CragM-1cy_Innichen_Italy-586x390.jpg 586w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Eurasian Crag Martin <em>Ptyonoprogne rupestris<\/em>, 1CY<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF3120, 14\/08\/2017, Innichen, Italy, Roland Neumann<br \/>\n&#8211; contrast between lighter back and wings more pronounced than in <a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=11356\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sand Martin<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3121_RNE_15082017_CragM-AD_Innichen_Italy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-11420\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3121_RNE_15082017_CragM-AD_Innichen_Italy-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3121_RNE_15082017_CragM-AD_Innichen_Italy.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3121_RNE_15082017_CragM-AD_Innichen_Italy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3121_RNE_15082017_CragM-AD_Innichen_Italy-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/BIF3121_RNE_15082017_CragM-AD_Innichen_Italy-586x390.jpg 586w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Eurasian Crag Martin <em>Ptyonoprogne rupestris<\/em>, AD<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF3121, 15\/08\/2017, Innichen, Italy, Roland Neumann<br \/>\n&#8211; AD lacking any pale fringes on the upperside<br \/>\n&#8211; AD start moult in late summer resulting in weird wing shape<\/p>\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt; ACOUSTIC ID &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>calls in flight not yet sound recorded<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt; COMPARISON SPECIES &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=11454\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Pale Crag Martin<\/a> (v)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=11356\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sand Martin <\/a> (v)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=11478\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Brown-throated Martin<\/a> (v)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=2575\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Common House Martin<\/a> (v)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=2597\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Barn Swallow<\/a> (v)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=10380\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Little Swift<\/a> (v)<\/p>\n<p>#passerine #songbird<\/p>\n<p>#ornithology #birdmigration #birdID #birdguide #birding #birdwatching #birdsound #westernpalearctic #europe #vismig #flightcalls #middleeast #northernafrica #workinprogress<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&gt;&gt; GENERAL &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#8211; small passerine, slightly larger than Common House Martin &#8211; altitudinal migrant; short distance migrant in Northern and Eastern part of it&#8217;s range &#8211; probably migrates singly or in small loose flocks &#8211; usually not very vocal during migration &gt;&gt; VISUAL ID &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Eurasian Crag Martin Ptyonoprogne rupestris, 2CY BIF3114, 03\/01\/2019, Murcia, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=11402\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Eurasian Crag Martin<br \/> <em>Ptyonoprogne rupestris<\/em><\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11413,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[367],"class_list":["post-11402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hirundinidae","tag-eurasian-crag-martin-ptyonoprogne-rupestris"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11402"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11506,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11402\/revisions\/11506"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}