{"id":1318,"date":"2018-05-02T07:00:54","date_gmt":"2018-05-02T06:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=1318"},"modified":"2020-05-04T14:37:35","modified_gmt":"2020-05-04T13:37:35","slug":"european-robin-erithacus-rubecula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=1318","title":{"rendered":"European Robin<br> <em>Erithacus rubecula<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>&gt;&gt; GENERAL &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; sparrow-sized passerine<br \/>\n&#8211; nocturnal migrant, diurnal only short local movements<br \/>\n&#8211; migrates singly<\/p>\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt; VISUAL ID &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/BIF3174_MGR_Rotkehlchen_AD_Nordsee_Offshore_10_2014.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-11909\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/BIF3174_MGR_Rotkehlchen_AD_Nordsee_Offshore_10_2014-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/BIF3174_MGR_Rotkehlchen_AD_Nordsee_Offshore_10_2014-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/BIF3174_MGR_Rotkehlchen_AD_Nordsee_Offshore_10_2014-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/BIF3174_MGR_Rotkehlchen_AD_Nordsee_Offshore_10_2014-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/BIF3174_MGR_Rotkehlchen_AD_Nordsee_Offshore_10_2014-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/BIF3174_MGR_Rotkehlchen_AD_Nordsee_Offshore_10_2014-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/BIF3174_MGR_Rotkehlchen_AD_Nordsee_Offshore_10_2014-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/BIF3174_MGR_Rotkehlchen_AD_Nordsee_Offshore_10_2014-586x390.jpg 586w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>European Robin <em>Erithacus r. rubecula<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nBIF3174, 01\/10\/2014, North Sea, offshore, Germany, Martin Grimm<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/BIF3175_MGR_Rotkehlchen_AD_Nordsee_Offshore_10_2014.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-11910\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/BIF3175_MGR_Rotkehlchen_AD_Nordsee_Offshore_10_2014-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/BIF3175_MGR_Rotkehlchen_AD_Nordsee_Offshore_10_2014-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/BIF3175_MGR_Rotkehlchen_AD_Nordsee_Offshore_10_2014-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/BIF3175_MGR_Rotkehlchen_AD_Nordsee_Offshore_10_2014-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/BIF3175_MGR_Rotkehlchen_AD_Nordsee_Offshore_10_2014-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/BIF3175_MGR_Rotkehlchen_AD_Nordsee_Offshore_10_2014-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/BIF3175_MGR_Rotkehlchen_AD_Nordsee_Offshore_10_2014-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/BIF3175_MGR_Rotkehlchen_AD_Nordsee_Offshore_10_2014-586x390.jpg 586w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>European Robin <em>Erithacus r. rubecula<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nBIF3175, 01\/10\/2014, North Sea, offshore, Germany, Martin Grimm<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF163_MPU_I1Q9274_121024_erobin_d_nordsee_offshore.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1925 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF163_MPU_I1Q9274_121024_erobin_d_nordsee_offshore.jpg\" alt=\"BIF163_MPU_I1Q9274_121024_erobin_d_nordsee_offshore\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>European Robin <em>Erithacus r. rubecula<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0163, 24\/10\/2012, North Sea, offshore, Germany, Mathias Putze<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF164_MPU_I1Q9209_121024_erobin_d_nordsee_offshore.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1926 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF164_MPU_I1Q9209_121024_erobin_d_nordsee_offshore.jpg\" alt=\"BIF164_MPU_I1Q9209_121024_erobin_d_nordsee_offshore\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>European Robin <em>Erithacus r. rubecula<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0164, 24\/10\/2012, North Sea, offshore, Germany, Mathias Putze<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF259_MPU_I1Q5084_141105_erobin_d_nordsee_offshore.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1928 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF259_MPU_I1Q5084_141105_erobin_d_nordsee_offshore.jpg\" alt=\"BIF259_MPU_I1Q5084_141105_erobin_d_nordsee_offshore\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>European Robin <em>Erithacus r. rubecula<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0259, 05\/11\/2014, North Sea, offshore, Germany, Mathias Putze<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF260_MPU_I1Q5080_141105_erob_d_nordsee_offshore.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1929 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF260_MPU_I1Q5080_141105_erob_d_nordsee_offshore.jpg\" alt=\"BIF260_MPU_I1Q5080_141105_erob_d_nordsee_offshore\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>European Robin <em>Erithacus r. rubecula<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0260, 05\/11\/2014, North Sea, offshore, Germany, Mathias Putze<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF261_MPU_I1Q5007_141105_erob_d_nordsee_offshore.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1930 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF261_MPU_I1Q5007_141105_erob_d_nordsee_offshore.jpg\" alt=\"BIF261_MPU_I1Q5007_141105_erob_d_nordsee_offshore\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>European Robin <em>Erithacus r. rubecula<\/em>, AD<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0261, 05\/11\/2014, North Sea, offshore, Germany, Mathias Putze<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF165_20121024_I1Q9383_d_nordsee_offshore.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1927\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF165_20121024_I1Q9383_d_nordsee_offshore.jpg\" alt=\"BIF165_20121024_I1Q9383_d_nordsee_offshore\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>European Robin <em>Erithacus r. rubecula<\/em>, 1CY<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0165, 24\/10\/2012, North Sea, offshore, Germany, Mathias Putze<\/p>\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt; ACOUSTIC ID &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; quite variable, single call<br \/>\n&#8211; usually two, sometimes one, three or four lower<em> partials<\/em> visible (2nd with most energy)<br \/>\n&#8211; frequency of the <em>2nd partial<\/em> usually around 7kHz<br \/>\n&#8211; a sharp, almost glassy sound<br \/>\n&#8211; on greater distance the call may sound much weaker, less piercing<br \/>\n&#8211; strongly resembling <a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=2406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dunnock<\/a> and eurasian flycatcher <em>flight calls<\/em><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-1318-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2245-1_PFR12682-2_1-11_170327_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_sn_reudnitz_REF-S_B.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2245-1_PFR12682-2_1-11_170327_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_sn_reudnitz_REF-S_B.mp3\">https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2245-1_PFR12682-2_1-11_170327_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_sn_reudnitz_REF-S_B.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=9230\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9230\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-9230\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2245-3_PFR12682-2_1-11_170327_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_sn_reudnitz_REF-S_B-1024x268.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2245-3_PFR12682-2_1-11_170327_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_sn_reudnitz_REF-S_B.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2245-3_PFR12682-2_1-11_170327_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_sn_reudnitz_REF-S_B-300x79.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2245-3_PFR12682-2_1-11_170327_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_sn_reudnitz_REF-S_B-768x201.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>European Robin <em>Erithacus r. rubecula<\/em>, call during migration<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF2245, 27\/03\/2017, Reudnitz, Germany, Patrick Franke<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-1318-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2246-1_PFR14098-2_1-11_171007_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_st_fwz-mannh_REF-S_C.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2246-1_PFR14098-2_1-11_171007_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_st_fwz-mannh_REF-S_C.mp3\">https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2246-1_PFR14098-2_1-11_171007_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_st_fwz-mannh_REF-S_C.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=9232\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9232\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-9232\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2246-3_PFR14098-2_1-11_171007_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_st_fwz-mannh_REF-S_C-1024x268.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2246-3_PFR14098-2_1-11_171007_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_st_fwz-mannh_REF-S_C.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2246-3_PFR14098-2_1-11_171007_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_st_fwz-mannh_REF-S_C-300x79.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2246-3_PFR14098-2_1-11_171007_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_st_fwz-mannh_REF-S_C-768x201.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>European Robin <em>Erithacus r. rubecula<\/em>, calls during migration<br \/>\nYellowhammer <em>Emberiza c. citrinella<\/em>, social call<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF2246, 07\/10\/2017, Mannhausen, Germany, Patrick Franke<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-1318-3\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2247-1_PFR14623_1-11_140930_BIO_erobin-SEV-FC_geez_baltic2_research_MS_E-B.mp3?_=3\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2247-1_PFR14623_1-11_140930_BIO_erobin-SEV-FC_geez_baltic2_research_MS_E-B.mp3\">https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2247-1_PFR14623_1-11_140930_BIO_erobin-SEV-FC_geez_baltic2_research_MS_E-B.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=9234\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9234\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-9234\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2247-3_PFR14623_1-11_140930_BIO_erobin-SEV-FC_geez_baltic2_research_MS_E-B-1024x539.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2247-3_PFR14623_1-11_140930_BIO_erobin-SEV-FC_geez_baltic2_research_MS_E-B.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2247-3_PFR14623_1-11_140930_BIO_erobin-SEV-FC_geez_baltic2_research_MS_E-B-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2247-3_PFR14623_1-11_140930_BIO_erobin-SEV-FC_geez_baltic2_research_MS_E-B-768x404.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=9235\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9235\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-9235\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2247-5_PFR14623_1-11_140930_BIO_erobin-SEV-FC_geez_baltic2_research_MS_E-B-1024x539.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2247-5_PFR14623_1-11_140930_BIO_erobin-SEV-FC_geez_baltic2_research_MS_E-B.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2247-5_PFR14623_1-11_140930_BIO_erobin-SEV-FC_geez_baltic2_research_MS_E-B-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2247-5_PFR14623_1-11_140930_BIO_erobin-SEV-FC_geez_baltic2_research_MS_E-B-768x404.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=9236\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9236\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-9236\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2247-7_PFR14623_1-11_140930_BIO_erobin-SEV-FC_geez_baltic2_research_MS_E-B-1024x539.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2247-7_PFR14623_1-11_140930_BIO_erobin-SEV-FC_geez_baltic2_research_MS_E-B.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2247-7_PFR14623_1-11_140930_BIO_erobin-SEV-FC_geez_baltic2_research_MS_E-B-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2247-7_PFR14623_1-11_140930_BIO_erobin-SEV-FC_geez_baltic2_research_MS_E-B-768x404.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>European Robin <em>Erithacus r. rubecula<\/em>, calls during migration<br \/>\nBrambling <em>Fringilla montifringilla<\/em>, social call<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF2247, 30\/09\/2014, Baltic Sea, offshore, Patrick Franke<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-1318-4\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2248-1_PFR13865-3_1-10_170927_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_sn_werb-see_REF-S_C.mp3?_=4\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2248-1_PFR13865-3_1-10_170927_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_sn_werb-see_REF-S_C.mp3\">https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2248-1_PFR13865-3_1-10_170927_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_sn_werb-see_REF-S_C.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=9238\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9238\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-9238\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2248-3_PFR13865-3_1-10_170927_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_sn_werb-see_REF-S_C-1024x269.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2248-3_PFR13865-3_1-10_170927_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_sn_werb-see_REF-S_C.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2248-3_PFR13865-3_1-10_170927_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_sn_werb-see_REF-S_C-300x79.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2248-3_PFR13865-3_1-10_170927_BIO_erobin-rubecula-1-FC_d_sn_werb-see_REF-S_C-768x202.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>European Robin <em>Erithacus r. rubecula<\/em>, call during migration<br \/>\nCommon Blackbird <em>Turdus m. merula<\/em>, call during migration<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF2248, 27\/09\/2017, Werbeliner See, Germany, Patrick Franke<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-1318-5\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2249-1_LP_1-11_08092016_01-14_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam.mp3?_=5\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2249-1_LP_1-11_08092016_01-14_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam.mp3\">https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2249-1_LP_1-11_08092016_01-14_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=9240\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9240\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-9240\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2249-3_LP_1-11_08092016_01-14_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam-1024x266.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2249-3_LP_1-11_08092016_01-14_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2249-3_LP_1-11_08092016_01-14_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam-300x78.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2249-3_LP_1-11_08092016_01-14_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam-768x200.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>European Robin <em>Erithacus r. rubecula<\/em>, call during migration<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF2249, 08\/09\/2016, Potsdam, Lukas Pelikan<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-1318-6\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2250-1_LP_1-11_10092016_01-36_erobin-FC_d_bb_potsdam.mp3?_=6\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2250-1_LP_1-11_10092016_01-36_erobin-FC_d_bb_potsdam.mp3\">https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2250-1_LP_1-11_10092016_01-36_erobin-FC_d_bb_potsdam.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=9242\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9242\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-9242\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2250-3_LP_1-11_10092016_01-36_erobin-FC_d_bb_potsdam-1024x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2250-3_LP_1-11_10092016_01-36_erobin-FC_d_bb_potsdam.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2250-3_LP_1-11_10092016_01-36_erobin-FC_d_bb_potsdam-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2250-3_LP_1-11_10092016_01-36_erobin-FC_d_bb_potsdam-768x400.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>European Robin <em>Erithacus r. rubecula<\/em>, calls during migration<br \/>\nGreat Green Bush-cricket <em>Tettigonia viridissima<\/em>, song<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF2250, 10\/09\/2016, Potsdam, Lukas Pelikan<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-1318-7\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2251-1_LP_1-11_12092016_02-42_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam.mp3?_=7\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2251-1_LP_1-11_12092016_02-42_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam.mp3\">https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2251-1_LP_1-11_12092016_02-42_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=9244\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9244\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-9244\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2251-3_LP_1-11_12092016_02-42_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam-1024x266.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2251-3_LP_1-11_12092016_02-42_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2251-3_LP_1-11_12092016_02-42_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam-300x78.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2251-3_LP_1-11_12092016_02-42_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam-768x200.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=9245\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9245\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-9245\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2251-5_LP_1-11_12092016_02-42_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam-1024x267.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2251-5_LP_1-11_12092016_02-42_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2251-5_LP_1-11_12092016_02-42_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam-300x78.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2251-5_LP_1-11_12092016_02-42_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam-768x200.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>European Robin <em>Erithacus r. rubecula<\/em>, calls during migration<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF2251, 12\/09\/2016, Potsdam, Lukas Pelikan<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-1318-8\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2252-1_LP_1-11_21092016_05-28_sthrush-1-FC_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam.mp3?_=8\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2252-1_LP_1-11_21092016_05-28_sthrush-1-FC_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam.mp3\">https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2252-1_LP_1-11_21092016_05-28_sthrush-1-FC_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=9247\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9247\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-9247\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2252-3_LP_1-11_21092016_05-28_sthrush-1-FC_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam-1024x265.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2252-3_LP_1-11_21092016_05-28_sthrush-1-FC_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2252-3_LP_1-11_21092016_05-28_sthrush-1-FC_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam-300x78.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2252-3_LP_1-11_21092016_05-28_sthrush-1-FC_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam-768x199.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>European Robin <em>Erithacus r. rubecula<\/em>, call during migration<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF2252, 21\/09\/2016, Potsdam, Lukas Pelikan<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-1318-9\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2253-1_LP_1-11_24092016_02-50_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam.mp3?_=9\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2253-1_LP_1-11_24092016_02-50_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam.mp3\">https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2253-1_LP_1-11_24092016_02-50_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=9249\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9249\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-9249\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2253-3_LP_1-11_24092016_02-50_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam-1024x264.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2253-3_LP_1-11_24092016_02-50_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2253-3_LP_1-11_24092016_02-50_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam-300x77.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/BIF2253-3_LP_1-11_24092016_02-50_erobin-1-FC_d_bb_potsdam-768x198.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>European Robin <em>Erithacus r. rubecula<\/em>, call during migration<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Song Thrush <em>Turdus p. philomelos<\/em>, call during migration<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF2253, 24\/09\/2016, Potsdam, Lukas Pelikan<\/p>\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt; COMPARISON SPECIES &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=1932\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Common Blackbird<\/a> (a)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=2406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dunnock <\/a>(a)<br \/>\nSpotted Flycatcher (a)<br \/>\nRed-breasted Flycatcher (a)<br \/>\nEuropean Pied Flycatcher (a)<\/p>\n<p>#songbird #passerine<\/p>\n<p>#ornithology #birdmigration #birdID #birdguide #birding #birdwatching #birdsound #westernpalearctic #europe #vismig #flightcalls #middleeast #northernafrica #workinprogress<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&gt;&gt; GENERAL &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#8211; sparrow-sized passerine &#8211; nocturnal migrant, diurnal only short local movements &#8211; migrates singly &gt;&gt; VISUAL ID &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; European Robin Erithacus r. rubecula BIF3174, 01\/10\/2014, North Sea, offshore, Germany, Martin Grimm European Robin Erithacus r. rubecula BIF3175, 01\/10\/2014, North Sea, offshore, Germany, Martin Grimm European Robin Erithacus r. rubecula BIF0163, 24\/10\/2012, North &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=1318\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">European Robin<br \/> <em>Erithacus rubecula<\/em><\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2960,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[57],"class_list":["post-1318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-muscicapidae","tag-european-robin-erithacus-rubecula"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1318"}],"version-history":[{"count":56,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11912,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1318\/revisions\/11912"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}