{"id":2373,"date":"2017-03-31T19:00:42","date_gmt":"2017-03-31T18:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=2373"},"modified":"2021-08-04T16:05:38","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T15:05:38","slug":"ruff-calidris-pugnax","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=2373","title":{"rendered":"Ruff<br> <em>Calidris pugnax<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>&gt;&gt; GENERAL &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; medium-sized wader<br \/>\n&#8211; female slightly, male considerably larger than <a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=1745\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dunlin<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; nocturnal migrant, diurnal local movements<br \/>\n&#8211; migrates singly or in small, rather dense flocks<\/p>\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt; VISUAL ID &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/BIF390_MPU_I1Q9337_140124_ruff_AD_uga_lake-albert.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2374 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/BIF390_MPU_I1Q9337_140124_ruff_AD_uga_lake-albert.jpg\" alt=\"BIF390_MPU_I1Q9337_140124_ruff_AD_uga_lake-albert\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Ruff <em>Calidris pugnax<\/em>, AD M NBREED<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0390, 24\/01\/2014, Lake Albert, Uganda, Mathias Putze<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/BIF391_MPU_I1Q1561_131008_ruff_d_wermd.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2375 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2375 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/BIF391_MPU_I1Q1561_131008_ruff_d_wermd.jpg\" alt=\"BIF391_MPU_I1Q1561_131008_ruff_d_wermd\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Ruff <em>Calidris pugnax<\/em>, 1CY M F<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0391, 08\/10\/2013, Wermsdorfer Teiche, Germany, Mathias Putze<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/BIF392_MPU_I1Q1576_131008_ruff_d_wermd.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2376 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2376 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/BIF392_MPU_I1Q1576_131008_ruff_d_wermd.jpg\" alt=\"BIF392_MPU_I1Q1576_131008_ruff_d_wermd\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Ruff <em>Calidris pugnax<\/em>, 1CY M F<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0392, 08\/10\/2013, Wermsdorfer Teiche, Germany, Mathias Putze<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/BIF393_MPU_I1Q1609_131008_ruff_d_wermd.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2377 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2377 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/BIF393_MPU_I1Q1609_131008_ruff_d_wermd.jpg\" alt=\"BIF393_MPU_I1Q1609_131008_ruff_d_wermd\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Ruff <em>Calidris pugnax<\/em>, 1CY M F<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0393, 08\/10\/2013, Wermsdorfer Teiche, Germany, Mathias Putze<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=8093\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8093\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-8093\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/BIF1977_MHE_160921_LimLap_1CY_az_besh-barmag-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/BIF1977_MHE_160921_LimLap_1CY_az_besh-barmag.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/BIF1977_MHE_160921_LimLap_1CY_az_besh-barmag-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/BIF1977_MHE_160921_LimLap_1CY_az_besh-barmag-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/BIF1977_MHE_160921_LimLap_1CY_az_besh-barmag-586x390.jpg 586w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Ruff <em>Calidris pugnax<\/em>, 1CY M<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Dunlin <em>Calidris alpina<\/em> ssp., 1CY<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Common Ringed Plover <em>Charadrius hiaticula<\/em> ssp., AD, 1CY<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Sanderling <em>Calidris alba<\/em>, 1CY<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Little Stint <em>Calidris minuta<\/em>, 1CY<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Bar-tailed Godwit <em>Limosa lapponica<\/em>, 1CY<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF1977, 21\/09\/2016, Besh Barmag, Azerbaijan, Michael Hei\u00df<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=5354\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5354 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5354 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/BIF1129_MPU_CI2Q1998_30062016_ruff-FL-M-F-SUM_nlapw-3_d_belzig.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/BIF1129_MPU_CI2Q1998_30062016_ruff-FL-M-F-SUM_nlapw-3_d_belzig.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/BIF1129_MPU_CI2Q1998_30062016_ruff-FL-M-F-SUM_nlapw-3_d_belzig-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/BIF1129_MPU_CI2Q1998_30062016_ruff-FL-M-F-SUM_nlapw-3_d_belzig-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Ruff <em>Calidris pugnax<\/em>, AD M F, BREED -&gt; NBREED<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Northern Lapwing<em> Vanellus vanellus<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nBIF1129, 30\/06\/2016, Belzig, Germany, Mathias Putze<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=7095\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7095\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-7095\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/BIF1669_PFR_10052011_ruff-FL-M-F-BREED_kz_sarybay-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/BIF1669_PFR_10052011_ruff-FL-M-F-BREED_kz_sarybay-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/BIF1669_PFR_10052011_ruff-FL-M-F-BREED_kz_sarybay-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/BIF1669_PFR_10052011_ruff-FL-M-F-BREED_kz_sarybay-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/BIF1669_PFR_10052011_ruff-FL-M-F-BREED_kz_sarybay-1-586x390.jpg 586w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Ruff <em>Calidris pugnax<\/em>, M F BREED<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF1669, 10\/05\/2011, Sarybay, Kazakhstan, Patrick Franke<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BIF3176_190422_PFR_cgshank_d_darss.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-11914\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BIF3176_190422_PFR_cgshank_d_darss-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BIF3176_190422_PFR_cgshank_d_darss-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BIF3176_190422_PFR_cgshank_d_darss-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BIF3176_190422_PFR_cgshank_d_darss-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BIF3176_190422_PFR_cgshank_d_darss-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BIF3176_190422_PFR_cgshank_d_darss-586x390.jpg 586w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BIF3176_190422_PFR_cgshank_d_darss.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Ruff <em>Calidris pugnax<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nBIF3176, 22\/04\/2019, Darss, Germany, Patrick Franke<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BIF3177_190422_PFR_cgshank_d_darss.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-11913\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BIF3177_190422_PFR_cgshank_d_darss-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BIF3177_190422_PFR_cgshank_d_darss-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BIF3177_190422_PFR_cgshank_d_darss-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BIF3177_190422_PFR_cgshank_d_darss-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BIF3177_190422_PFR_cgshank_d_darss-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BIF3177_190422_PFR_cgshank_d_darss-586x390.jpg 586w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/BIF3177_190422_PFR_cgshank_d_darss.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Ruff <em>Calidris pugnax<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nBIF3177, 22\/04\/2019, Darss, Germany, Patrick Franke<\/p>\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt; ACOUSTIC ID &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-2373-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF394-1_PFR10210_1-11_140918_ruff-FL-FC_d_doell-see_REF-S.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF394-1_PFR10210_1-11_140918_ruff-FL-FC_d_doell-see_REF-S.mp3\">https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF394-1_PFR10210_1-11_140918_ruff-FL-FC_d_doell-see_REF-S.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=5355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5355 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5355 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/BIF0394-3_PFR10210_1-11_140918_ruff-FL-FC_d_doell-see_REF-S.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/BIF0394-3_PFR10210_1-11_140918_ruff-FL-FC_d_doell-see_REF-S.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/BIF0394-3_PFR10210_1-11_140918_ruff-FL-FC_d_doell-see_REF-S-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/BIF0394-3_PFR10210_1-11_140918_ruff-FL-FC_d_doell-see_REF-S-768x523.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nRuff <em>Calidris pugnax<\/em>, calls in flight<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0394, 18\/09\/2014, Wermsdorfer Teiche, Germany, Patrick Franke<\/p>\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt; COMPARISON SPECIES &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pectoral Sandpiper (v)<\/p>\n<p>#shorebird #wader<\/p>\n<p>#ornithology #birdmigration #birdID #birdguide #birding #birdwatching #birdsound #westernpalearctic #europe #vismig #flightcalls #middleeast #northernafrica #workinprogress<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&gt;&gt; GENERAL &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#8211; medium-sized wader &#8211; female slightly, male considerably larger than Dunlin &#8211; nocturnal migrant, diurnal local movements &#8211; migrates singly or in small, rather dense flocks &gt;&gt; VISUAL ID &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Ruff Calidris pugnax, AD M NBREED BIF0390, 24\/01\/2014, Lake Albert, Uganda, Mathias Putze Ruff Calidris pugnax, 1CY M F BIF0391, 08\/10\/2013, Wermsdorfer &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=2373\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Ruff<br \/> <em>Calidris pugnax<\/em><\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3186,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[95],"class_list":["post-2373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-scolopacidae","tag-ruff-calidris-pugnax"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2373"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3427,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2373\/revisions\/3427"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}