{"id":2406,"date":"2017-02-10T11:06:46","date_gmt":"2017-02-10T10:06:46","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=2406"},"modified":"2023-08-11T08:11:02","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T07:11:02","slug":"dunnock-prunella-modularis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=2406","title":{"rendered":"Dunnock<br> <em>Prunella modularis<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>&gt;&gt; GENERAL &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; sparrow-sized passerine<br \/>\n&#8211; nocturnal\/diurnal migrant<br \/>\n&#8211; often overlooked<\/p>\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt; FLIGHT &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; usually flies very high on migration against light skies, so that it is often only the flight call that attracts attention to it at all<br \/>\n&#8211; silhouette very reminiscent of <a href=\"\/?p=887\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Meadow Pipit<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; flight rather slowly, but more confident and less nervous than <a href=\"\/?p=887\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Meadow Pipit<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; usually alone or in small, very loose flocks<\/p>\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt; VISUAL ID &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; size between <a href=\"\/?p=125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Great Tit<\/a> and <a href=\"\/?p=297\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Common Chaffinch<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; very inconspicuous plumage with no prominent features in flight<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=6077\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-6077 noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6077 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/BIF1274_RNE_26032016_dunn-1_northsea-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/BIF1274_RNE_26032016_dunn-1_northsea.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/BIF1274_RNE_26032016_dunn-1_northsea-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/BIF1274_RNE_26032016_dunn-1_northsea-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/BIF1274_RNE_26032016_dunn-1_northsea-586x390.jpg 586w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Dunnock <em>Prunella m. modularis<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nBIF1274, 26\/03\/2016, North Sea, offshore, Roland Neumann<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=6078\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-6078 noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6078 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/BIF1275_RNE_26032016_dunn-1_northsea-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/BIF1275_RNE_26032016_dunn-1_northsea.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/BIF1275_RNE_26032016_dunn-1_northsea-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/BIF1275_RNE_26032016_dunn-1_northsea-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/BIF1275_RNE_26032016_dunn-1_northsea-586x390.jpg 586w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Dunnock <em>Prunella m. modularis<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nBIF1275, 26\/03\/2016, North Sea, offshore, Roland Neumann<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/BIF398_MPU_I1Q2089_131014_hedacc_1cy_d_wermsdorf.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-2407 noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2407 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/BIF398_MPU_I1Q2089_131014_hedacc_1cy_d_wermsdorf.jpg\" alt=\"BIF398_MPU_I1Q2089_131014_hedacc_1cy_d_wermsdorf\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Dunnock <em>Prunella m. modularis<\/em>, 1CY<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0398, 14\/10\/2013, Wermsdorfer Teiche, Germany, Mathias Putze<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/BIF399_MPU_I1Q2084_131014_hedacc_1cy_d_wermsdorf.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-2408 noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2408 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/BIF399_MPU_I1Q2084_131014_hedacc_1cy_d_wermsdorf.jpg\" alt=\"BIF399_MPU_I1Q2084_131014_hedacc_1cy_d_wermsdorf\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Dunnock <em>Prunella m. modularis<\/em>, 1CY<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0399, 14\/10\/2013, Wermsdorfer Teiche, Germany, Mathias Putze<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/BIF400_MPU_I1Q2086_131014_hedacc_1cy_d_wermsdorf.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-2409 noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2409 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/BIF400_MPU_I1Q2086_131014_hedacc_1cy_d_wermsdorf.jpg\" alt=\"BIF400_MPU_I1Q2086_131014_hedacc_1cy_d_wermsdorf\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Dunnock <em>Prunella m. modularis<\/em>, 1CY<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0400, 14\/10\/2013, Wermsdorfer Teiche, Germany, Mathias Putze<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=3198\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-3198 noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3198 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/BIF401_MPU_PMA2570_110405_hedacc_ad_d_leipzig-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/BIF401_MPU_PMA2570_110405_hedacc_ad_d_leipzig-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/BIF401_MPU_PMA2570_110405_hedacc_ad_d_leipzig-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/BIF401_MPU_PMA2570_110405_hedacc_ad_d_leipzig-973x648.jpg 973w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/BIF401_MPU_PMA2570_110405_hedacc_ad_d_leipzig-508x338.jpg 508w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/BIF401_MPU_PMA2570_110405_hedacc_ad_d_leipzig.jpg 1454w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Dunnock <em>Prunella m. modularis<\/em>, AD<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0401, 05\/04\/2011, Leipzig, Germany, Mathias Putze<\/p>\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt; SOUND ID &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; a <em>polyphonic downslur<\/em> with <em>harmonic partials<\/em><br \/>\n&#8211; usually uttered as triplets<br \/>\n&#8211; sharp, piercing, metallic timbre<br \/>\n&#8211; similar to <a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=1318\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">European Robin<\/a> excitement call<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-2406-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF402-1_PFR02787_1-11_081024_hedacc-modularis-1-FC_d_gr-oie_REF-S.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF402-1_PFR02787_1-11_081024_hedacc-modularis-1-FC_d_gr-oie_REF-S.mp3\">https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF402-1_PFR02787_1-11_081024_hedacc-modularis-1-FC_d_gr-oie_REF-S.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/BIF402-3_PFR02787_1-11_081024_hedacc-modularis-1-FC_d_mv_gr-oie_REF-S.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-2414 noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2414 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/BIF402-3_PFR02787_1-11_081024_hedacc-modularis-1-FC_d_mv_gr-oie_REF-S.jpg\" alt=\"BIF402-3_PFR02787_1-11_081024_hedacc-modularis-1-FC_d_mv_gr-oie_REF-S\" width=\"1024\" height=\"519\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Dunnock <em>Prunella m. modularis<\/em>, flight calls, social<\/strong> or<strong> excitement calls<br \/>\n<\/strong>BIF0402, 24\/10\/2008, Greifswalder Oie, Germany, Patrick Franke<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-2406-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/BIF2943-1_PFR13806-1_1-00_170922_BIO_dunnock-modularis-1-FC_d_sn_werb-see_REF-S_C_C.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/BIF2943-1_PFR13806-1_1-00_170922_BIO_dunnock-modularis-1-FC_d_sn_werb-see_REF-S_C_C.mp3\">https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/BIF2943-1_PFR13806-1_1-00_170922_BIO_dunnock-modularis-1-FC_d_sn_werb-see_REF-S_C_C.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/BIF2943-3_PFR13806-1_1-00_170922_BIO_dunnock-modularis-1-FC_d_sn_werb-see_REF-S_C_C.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-10954\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/BIF2943-3_PFR13806-1_1-00_170922_BIO_dunnock-modularis-1-FC_d_sn_werb-see_REF-S_C_C-1024x990.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"990\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/BIF2943-3_PFR13806-1_1-00_170922_BIO_dunnock-modularis-1-FC_d_sn_werb-see_REF-S_C_C.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/BIF2943-3_PFR13806-1_1-00_170922_BIO_dunnock-modularis-1-FC_d_sn_werb-see_REF-S_C_C-300x290.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/BIF2943-3_PFR13806-1_1-00_170922_BIO_dunnock-modularis-1-FC_d_sn_werb-see_REF-S_C_C-768x743.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Dunnock <em>Prunella m. modularis<\/em>, flight call<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Common Reed Bunting <em>Emberiza s. schoeniclus<\/em>, flight call<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF2943, 22\/09\/2017, Werbeliner See, Germany, Patrick Franke<\/p>\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt; COMPARISON SPECIES &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Alpine Accentor (v)<br \/>\nSiberian Accentor (v)<\/p>\n<p>#passerine #songbird<\/p>\n<p>#ornithology #birdmigration #birdID #birdguide #birding #birdwatching #birdsound #westernpalearctic #europe #vismig #flightcalls #middleeast #northernafrica #workinprogress<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&gt;&gt; GENERAL &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#8211; sparrow-sized passerine &#8211; nocturnal\/diurnal migrant &#8211; often overlooked &gt;&gt; FLIGHT &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#8211; usually flies very high on migration against light skies, so that it is often only the flight call that attracts attention to it at all &#8211; silhouette very reminiscent of Meadow Pipit &#8211; flight rather slowly, but more confident &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=2406\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Dunnock<br \/> <em>Prunella modularis<\/em><\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3198,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[100],"class_list":["post-2406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-prunellidae","tag-dunnock-prunella-modularis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2406"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13849,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2406\/revisions\/13849"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}