{"id":4225,"date":"2018-02-28T12:08:24","date_gmt":"2018-02-28T11:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=4225"},"modified":"2020-01-31T16:13:44","modified_gmt":"2020-01-31T15:13:44","slug":"ferruginous-duck-aythya-nyroca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=4225","title":{"rendered":"Ferruginous Duck<br> <em>Aythya nyroca<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>&gt;&gt; GENERAL &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; small duck, smallest diving duck<br \/>\n&#8211; considerably smaller than <a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=4189\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mallard<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; nocturnal migrant, diurnal movements<br \/>\n&#8211; migrates in small to medium flocks<br \/>\n&#8211; sometimes mixed with other ducks<\/p>\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt; VISUAL ID &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=4229\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4229 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4229 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF743_MPU_I8Z5477_100621_ferduck-1-AD-F_hu_hortobagy.jpg\" alt=\"BIF743_MPU_I8Z5477_100621_ferduck-1-AD-F_hu_hortobagy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF743_MPU_I8Z5477_100621_ferduck-1-AD-F_hu_hortobagy.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF743_MPU_I8Z5477_100621_ferduck-1-AD-F_hu_hortobagy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF743_MPU_I8Z5477_100621_ferduck-1-AD-F_hu_hortobagy-973x648.jpg 973w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF743_MPU_I8Z5477_100621_ferduck-1-AD-F_hu_hortobagy-508x338.jpg 508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Ferruginous Duck <em>Aythya nyroca<\/em>, F AD<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0743, 21\/06\/2010, Hortob\u00e1gy, Hungary, Mathias Putze<br \/>\n&#8211; rather small and compact diving duck<br \/>\n&#8211; dark bill<br \/>\n&#8211; F dark brown, with off-white belly<br \/>\n&#8211; largely white underwing with distinct dusky trailing edge and broad dark leading edge<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=4228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4228 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4228 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF742_MPU_I8Z5481_100621_ferduck-1-AD-F_hu_hortobagy.jpg\" alt=\"BIF742_MPU_I8Z5481_100621_ferduck-1-AD-F_hu_hortobagy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF742_MPU_I8Z5481_100621_ferduck-1-AD-F_hu_hortobagy.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF742_MPU_I8Z5481_100621_ferduck-1-AD-F_hu_hortobagy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF742_MPU_I8Z5481_100621_ferduck-1-AD-F_hu_hortobagy-973x648.jpg 973w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF742_MPU_I8Z5481_100621_ferduck-1-AD-F_hu_hortobagy-508x338.jpg 508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Ferruginous Duck <em>Aythya nyroca<\/em>, F AD<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0742, 21\/06\/2010, Hortob\u00e1gy, Hungary, Mathias Putze<br \/>\n&#8211; back weakly mottled pale<br \/>\n&#8211; striking white wingbar narrowerest on secondaries<br \/>\n&#8211; dark trailing edge broadest on secondaries<br \/>\n&#8211; white wingbar only slightly fading to light grey towards wingtip (more grey in wingtip in F <a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=4382\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Tufted Duck<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=4230\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4230 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4230 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF744_MPU_I8Z5463_100621_ferduck-1-AD-F_hu_hortobagy.jpg\" alt=\"BIF744_MPU_I8Z5463_100621_ferduck-1-AD-F_hu_hortobagy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF744_MPU_I8Z5463_100621_ferduck-1-AD-F_hu_hortobagy.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF744_MPU_I8Z5463_100621_ferduck-1-AD-F_hu_hortobagy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF744_MPU_I8Z5463_100621_ferduck-1-AD-F_hu_hortobagy-973x648.jpg 973w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF744_MPU_I8Z5463_100621_ferduck-1-AD-F_hu_hortobagy-508x338.jpg 508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Ferruginous Duck <em>Aythya nyroca<\/em>, F AD<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0744, 21\/06\/2010, Hortob\u00e1gy, Hungary, Mathias Putze<br \/>\n&#8211; forehead not as steep as in Tufted Duck but less sloping than in Common Pochard<br \/>\n&#8211; F shows pale area of variable extent at the base of the bill<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=4227\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4227 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4227 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF741_MPU_I8Z5252_100621_ferduck-1-AD-M_hu_hortobagy.jpg\" alt=\"BIF741_MPU_I8Z5252_100621_ferduck-1-AD-M_hu_hortobagy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF741_MPU_I8Z5252_100621_ferduck-1-AD-M_hu_hortobagy.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF741_MPU_I8Z5252_100621_ferduck-1-AD-M_hu_hortobagy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF741_MPU_I8Z5252_100621_ferduck-1-AD-M_hu_hortobagy-973x648.jpg 973w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF741_MPU_I8Z5252_100621_ferduck-1-AD-M_hu_hortobagy-508x338.jpg 508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Ferruginous Duck <em>Aythya nyroca<\/em>, M AD<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0741, 21\/06\/2010, Hortob\u00e1gy, Hungary, Mathias Putze<br \/>\n&#8211; M with more dark chestnut tone than F<br \/>\n&#8211; underwing with broader dark leading egde than Tufted Duck<br \/>\n&#8211; belly and vent are white<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=4226\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4226 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4226 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF740_MPU_I8Z4917_100621_ferduck-1-AD-M_hu_hortobagy.jpg\" alt=\"BIF740_MPU_I8Z4917_100621_ferduck-1-AD-M_hu_hortobagy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF740_MPU_I8Z4917_100621_ferduck-1-AD-M_hu_hortobagy.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF740_MPU_I8Z4917_100621_ferduck-1-AD-M_hu_hortobagy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF740_MPU_I8Z4917_100621_ferduck-1-AD-M_hu_hortobagy-973x648.jpg 973w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF740_MPU_I8Z4917_100621_ferduck-1-AD-M_hu_hortobagy-508x338.jpg 508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Ferruginous Duck <em>Aythya nyroca<\/em>, M AD<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0740, 21\/06\/2010, Hortob\u00e1gy, Hungary, Mathias Putze<br \/>\n&#8211; back and upperwing coverts unicoloured dark brown<br \/>\n&#8211; striking white iris<br \/>\n&#8211; head appears rounder than in F<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=4231\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4231 noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4231 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF745_MPU_I8Z4896_100621_ferduck-FL-AD-M-F_hu_hortobagy.jpg\" alt=\"BIF745_MPU_I8Z4896_100621_ferduck-FL-AD-M-F_hu_hortobagy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF745_MPU_I8Z4896_100621_ferduck-FL-AD-M-F_hu_hortobagy.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF745_MPU_I8Z4896_100621_ferduck-FL-AD-M-F_hu_hortobagy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF745_MPU_I8Z4896_100621_ferduck-FL-AD-M-F_hu_hortobagy-973x648.jpg 973w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/BIF745_MPU_I8Z4896_100621_ferduck-FL-AD-M-F_hu_hortobagy-508x338.jpg 508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Ferruginous Duck <em>Aythya nyroca<\/em>, M F AD<\/strong><br \/>\nBIF0745, 21\/06\/2010, Hortob\u00e1gy, Hungary, Mathias Putze<br \/>\n&#8211; at distance appears unicoloured dark brown with striking white wingbar and small white belly<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?attachment_id=4373\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4373\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/BIF857_MPU_PMA6509_110530_cpoch-AD-F-M-F_male_female_hybrid-mit-ferduc_mongolia_buir-nuur.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/BIF857_MPU_PMA6509_110530_cpoch-AD-F-M-F_male_female_hybrid-mit-ferduc_mongolia_buir-nuur.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/BIF857_MPU_PMA6509_110530_cpoch-AD-F-M-F_male_female_hybrid-mit-ferduc_mongolia_buir-nuur-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/BIF857_MPU_PMA6509_110530_cpoch-AD-F-M-F_male_female_hybrid-mit-ferduc_mongolia_buir-nuur-973x648.jpg 973w, https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/BIF857_MPU_PMA6509_110530_cpoch-AD-F-M-F_male_female_hybrid-mit-ferduc_mongolia_buir-nuur-508x338.jpg 508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Common Pochard <em>A. ferina<\/em> X Ferruginous Duck <em>A. nyroca<\/em> hybrid (uppermost right)<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Common Pochard <em>Aythya ferina<\/em>, M F<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; at first sight very similar to pure Ferruginous Duck, but note orangey eye, wingbar shows extensive grey tones, ground colour too rufous <\/p>\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt; ACOUSTIC ID &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; usually nonvocal during migration<\/p>\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt; COMPARISON SPECIES &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Greater Scaup (v)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=4382\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Tufted Duck<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=6763\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Red-crested Pochard<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=4367\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Common Pochard<\/a><br \/>\nRing-necked Duck<\/p>\n<p>#waterbird #waterfowl #wildfowl<\/p>\n<p>#ornithology #birdmigration #birdID #birdguide #birding #birdwatching #birdsound #westernpalearctic #europe #vismig #flightcalls #vismig #flightcalls #middleeast #northernafrica #workinprogress<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&gt;&gt; GENERAL &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#8211; small duck, smallest diving duck &#8211; considerably smaller than Mallard &#8211; nocturnal migrant, diurnal movements &#8211; migrates in small to medium flocks &#8211; sometimes mixed with other ducks &gt;&gt; VISUAL ID &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca, F AD BIF0743, 21\/06\/2010, Hortob\u00e1gy, Hungary, Mathias Putze &#8211; rather small and compact diving duck &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/?p=4225\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Ferruginous Duck<br \/> <em>Aythya nyroca<\/em><\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,288],"tags":[150],"class_list":["post-4225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anatidae","category-ducks","tag-ferruginous-duck-aythya-nyroca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4225"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11581,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4225\/revisions\/11581"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birds-in-flight.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}