Tristram’s Starling
Onychognatus tristramii

>> GENERAL >>>>>

– medium-sized passerine, about size of Song Thrush
– breeding populations in SE WP
– mainly non-migratory

>> FLIGHT >>>>>

– quite different from Common Starling in flight due to different body structure
– wings and tail longer, especially conspicuous large bright wing windows
– actually unmistakable in flight

>> VISUAL ID >>>>>


Tristram’s Starling Onychognatus tristramii
BIF2920, 17/02/2015, Ras Janjari, Oman, Mathias Putze
– diagnostic pale orange primary patch
– 2CY(uppermost bird) with duller remiges – moult contrast between greater and primary coverts


Tristram’s Starling Onychognatus tristramii
BIF2921, 17/02/2015, Ras Janjari, Oman, Mathias Putze
– F (three uppermost birds) with greyish head


Tristram’s Starling Onychognatus tristramii
BIF2922, 17/02/2015, Ras Janjari, Oman, Mathias Putze
– fairly long tail
– dense flocking


Tristram’s Starling Onychognatus tristramii
BIF2923, 17/02/2015, Ras Janjari, Oman, Mathias Putze
– from below the sometimes the paler primary patch is not always prominent

>> SOUND ID >>>>>

– flight call, a quite variable, pointed overslur
– energy centred at around 2,1kHz
– obvious squeaky timbre
– far-reaching


Tristram’s Starling Onychognatus tristramii, flight call
BIF2929, 23/02/2019, Amram’s Pillars, Israel, Patrick Franke


Tristram’s Starling Onychognatus tristramii, flight call
BIF2930, 23/02/2019, Amram’s Pillars, Israel, Patrick Franke

>> COMPARISON SPECIES >>>>>

Common Starling (v)
Common Myna (v)

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