Yellowhammer
Emberiza citrinella

>> GENERAL >>>>>

– medium-sized passerine, slightly larger than a sparrow
– diurnal migrant

>> FLIGHT >>>>>

– slightly larger than Common Chaffinch
– long-tailed as typical for many buntings
– on migration rarely in large groups, usually solitary or up to 3-5 individuals
– sometimes large groups of 50 or more individuals at roosts or suitable feeding sites
– flight pattern differs markedly from Common Reed Bunting, much straighter, quite confident
– yellow colouration of males can be helpful even at a distance
– in areas with Cirl Bunting and especially Pine Bunting, ID of females is more difficult, even when calling

>> VISUAL ID >>>>>

BIF1031_MPU_CI2Q4839_170120_yellham_winter_d_oelzschau
Yellowhammer Emberiza c. citrinella, NBREED
BIF1031, 20/01/2017, Ölzschau, Germany, Mathias Putze

BIF1032_MPU_CI2Q4868_170120_yellham_winter_d_oelzschau
Yellowhammer Emberiza c. citrinella, NBREED
BIF1032, 20/01/2017, Ölzschau, Germany, Mathias Putze

BIF1033_MPU_CI2Q4733_170120_yellham_male_summer_d_oelzschau
Yellowhammer Emberiza c. citrinella, M AD
BIF1033, 20/01/2017, Ölzschau, Germany, Mathias Putze

BIF1034_MPU_CI2Q4596_170120_yellham_winter_d_oelzschau
Yellowhammer Emberiza c. citrinella, NBREED
BIF1034, 20/01/2017, Ölzschau, Germany, Mathias Putze

BIF1035_MPU_CI2Q4600_170120_yellham_winter_d_oelzschau
Yellowhammer Emberiza c. citrinella, NBREED
BIF1035, 20/01/2017, Ölzschau, Germany, Mathias Putze

BIF1036_MPU_CI2Q4704_170120_yellham_male_winter_d_oelzschau
Yellowhammer Emberiza c. citrinella, M AD NBREED
BIF1036, 20/01/2017, Ölzschau, Germany, Mathias Putze

BIF1037_MPU_CI2Q4748_170120_yellham_winter_d_oelzschau
Yellowhammer Emberiza c. citrinella, NBREED
BIF1037, 20/01/2017, Ölzschau, Germany, Mathias Putze

BIF051_MPU_I1Q8074_121009_yelham_flight_d_havelland_guelper-see
Yellowhammer Emberiza c. citrinella
BIF0052, 09/10/2012, Gülper See, Germany, Mathias Putze

BIF052_MPU_I1Q8075_121009_yelham_flight_d_havelland_guelper-see
Yellowhammer Emberiza c. citrinella
BIF0051, 09/10/2012, Gülper See, Germany, Mathias Putze

BIF201_MPU_I1Q1734_131009_yelham-citrinella_male
Yellowhammer Emberiza c. citrinella
BIF0201, 09/10/2013, Schadebacher Teiche, Germany, Mathias Putze

BIF1038_MPU_CI2Q4742_170120_yellham_d_oelzschau
Yellowhammer Emberiza c. citrinella
BIF1038, 20/01/2017, Ölzschau, Germany, Mathias Putze

BIF1039_MPU_CI2Q4902_170120_yellham_d_oelzschau
Yellowhammer Emberiza c. citrinella
BIF1039, 20/01/2017, Ölzschau, Germany, Mathias Putze

BIF1040_MPU_CI2Q4852_170120_yellham_d_oelzschau
Yellowhammer Emberiza c. citrinella
BIF1040, 20/01/2017, Ölzschau, Germany, Mathias Putze

BIF1041_MPU_CI2Q4726_170120_yelham_housparr_d_oelzschau
Yellowhammer Emberiza c. citrinella
House Sparrow Passer d. domesticus
BIF1041, 20/01/2017, Ölzschau, Germany, Mathias Putze

BIF1042_MPU_CI2Q4932_170120_yelham_housparr_d_oelzschau
Yellowhammer Emberiza c. citrinella
House Sparrow Passer d. domesticus

BIF1042, 20/01/2017, Ölzschau, Germany, Mathias Putze

>> SOUND ID >>>>>


Yellowhammer Emberiza c. citrinella, flight call
European Greenfinch Chloris c. chloris

BIF0053, 30/09/2012, Mühlheim, Germany, Patrick Franke



Yellowhammer Emberiza c. citrinella, social call
BIF0054, 02/11/2011, Jüterbog, Germany, Patrick Franke


Yellowhammer Emberiza c. citrinella, flight call
Fieldfare Turdus pilaris
House Sparrow Passer d. domesticus
Eurasian Blue Tit Cyanistes c. caeruleus

BIF1043, 20/01/2017, Ölzschau, Germany, Patrick Franke

>> COMPARISON SPECIES >>>>>

Song Thrush (a)
Pine Bunting (a) (v)
Ortolan Bunting (a) (v)
Common Reed Bunting (a) (v)
Corn Bunting (a)

#passerine #songbird

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